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West Chester PA NAACP
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FREEDOM-RESILIENCE-EMANCIPATION

WHAT TO THE SLAVE IS THE FOURTH OF JULY?

"Mr. President, Friends and Fellow Citizens:

He who could address this audience without a quailing sensation, has stronger nerves than I have. I do not remember ever to have appeared as a speaker before any assembly more strikingly, nor with greater distrust of my ability, than I do this day. A feeling has crept over me, quite unfavorable to the exercise of my limited powers of speech. The task before me is one which requires much previous thought and study for its proper performance. I know that apologies of this sort are generally considered flat and unmeaning. I trust, however, that mine will not be so considered. Should I seem at ease, my appearance would much misrepresent me. The little experience I have had in addressing public meetings, in country schoolhouses, avails me nothing on the present occasion."





Oration, Delivered in Corinthian Hall, Rochester by Frederick Douglass, July 5, 1852


EMANCIPATION/FREEDOM

On September 22, 1862 Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in the midst of the Civil War. Later issued the actual proclamation in Jan. 1863.





In Jan. 1863 President Abraham Lincoln issued the actual  Proclamation, which declared a formal end to slavery in the United States. However, change was not instant after the proclamation. Nearly two and a half years later, on June 19th, 1865, the enslaved African Americans of Galveston, Texas got the news by way of the Union army troops that freedom had come at last.

Juneteenth is the celebration of a new beginning and the death of a horrible inhuman existence. The hope and belief in the potential of a better future gave birth. 

Yet the end of Reconstruction and the dawn of Jim Crow crushed that possibly for nearly a century, until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"Lift Every Voice and Sing"

Often referred to as The Black National Anthem," Lift Every Voice and Sing was a hymn written as a poem by NAACP leader James Weldon Johnson in 1900. His brother, John Rosamond Johnson (1873-1954), composed the music for the lyrics. 

A choir of 500 schoolchildren at the segregated Stanton School, where James Weldon Johnson was principal,  first performed the song in public in Jacksonville, Florida to celebrate President Abraham Lincoln's birthday.

At the turn of the 20th century, Johnson's lyrics eloquently captured the solemn yet hopeful appeal for the liberty of Black Americans. 

Set against the religious invocation of God and the promise of freedom, the song was later adopted by NAACP and prominently used as a rallying cry during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.  

NAACP - The Black National Anthem

celebrate 365 Community, Culture, history

 Juneteenth is the recognition and celebration of the end of slavery in the history of our nation.

The opportunity for a new beginning for our people and our nation.


Established in 1919 we continue to fight to achieve equity, political rights and social inclusion by advancing policies and practices that expand human and civil rights.


Yet, in 2025 America finds itself in the midst of a vicious backlash against human rights, racial and social justice, once again. 


WE ARE THE NAACP.

We honor Juneteenth everyday with the work we do. 

Clearly our work is far from done.


We celebrate our accomplishments, our history and our truths everyday of the year! 

Juneteenth represents a mindset of continued courage, resilience, unwavering faith and hope in the possibility of a better future. 


A Powerful and Rich Resource

The mission of Seba Enrichment Academy, pronounced “Say-ba”, is to provide youth, teens and adults a place to learn, experience and understand African & African American History & Culture. SEBA is a Ministry that focuses on Black History and is under the Dept. of Education at

 St. Paul's Baptist Church, West Chester, Pa.

learn more

America Made Lady Liberty a Hypocrite

In 1865, Édouard de Laboulaye, "Father of the Statue of Liberty," proposed creating a monument for the United States. As the president of the French Anti-Slavery Society, de Laboulaye believed that the passage of the 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery in the U.S., 1865) was a milestone and it proved that justice and liberty for all was possible. 

Too often we hear, “This is not who we are. We are better than this.” The 2nd part of this statement is aspirational. The 1st part raises the question, "If this is not who we are, then who are we?" Civil Rights lawyer Jeffery Robinson

the who we are project

Feb. 1, 1901 - May 22, 1967

James Mercer Langston-  Hughes

 was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance.  

He sought to honestly portray the joys and hardships of working-class black lives, avoiding both sentimental idealization and negative stereotypes. 

REFLECTION

 In 2016, at the age of 89, former teacher and lifelong activist Opal Lee walked 1,400 miles from her home in Fort Worth, Texas, to Washington, D.C., to get Juneteenth recognized as a national holiday.” 



Why all Americans should celebrate Juneteenth.


“We have simply got to make people aware that none of us are free until we’re all free, and we aren’t free yet.” Opal Lee




Why Juneteenth Matters by Shennette Garrett-Scott

“When peace come they read the ’Mancipation law to the cullud people. [The freed slaves] spent that night singin’ and shoutin’. 


They wasn’t slaves no more.”



 

 

 

Chester County did not escape the stain of slavery. 

The Underground Railroad in Chester County – A Landscape of Resistance

Hundreds of enslaved people work in the fields, taverns, forges, and mills throughout the county, but a growing enslaved population in the Caribbean opened new export markets for Chester County wheat and flour. In 1780 the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed the Gradual Abolition Act, but this early attempt to end slavery in Pennsylvania left a system in place that ensured it would continue well into the 19th century. 

Jacob Glasgow personally experienced the horrors of slavery firsthand—first as an enslaved man pursuing freedom, and second as a loving father and husband trying to navigate a legal system designed to protect the interest of the Hood family, who were the enslavers of his wife Sall. 

In 1803 Glasgow sued Samuel Hood over a broken contract. This was a bold act for a man who—just a few years earlier—had been inventoried as personal property. Glasgow’s perseverance and determination did not go unnoticed by the ensuing generations of children and grandchildren who shared his surname. This is a story of slavery in Chester County as told through the experience of Jacob Glasgow.    

Pan African Flag-1920

The Black American Heritage Flag-1967

The Black American Heritage Flag-1967

 The Pan-African flag was created in 1920 by UNIA members, including Marcus Garvey, to represent people of the African Diaspora & to symbolize black liberation in the United States.  

The Black American Heritage Flag-1967

The Black American Heritage Flag-1967

The Black American Heritage Flag-1967

Also known as the African-American Heritage Flag was created in 1967 by Melvin Charles and Gleason T. Jackson. The flag is an ethnic flag that represents the culture and history of African-American people.  

Juneteenth 2025

2nd RUSTIN: DAY OF FILM in honor of Bayard Rustin

June is a special month to celebrate the powerful story of Bayard Rustin, the West Chester native and openly gay Black Civil Rights leader who dedicated his life to a quest for human rights. The CCHC hosted a 90-minute block of short films curated by  the West Chester Film Festival,  followed by a Q&A with filmmaker Frederick Taylor. Later a handful of us were privileged to hear a special song written and sung by Rev. Anderson Porter.

On the Wings of Freedom: Black Leaders in Aviation

This special exhibit features and celebrates the stories of prominent Black mechanics, pilots, and engineers in American aviation with connections to aircraft in the museum's collection. 

Permanent Exhibit UnveilingIn honor of this unveiling, Aaron Watkins of the Philadelphia Tuskegee Airmen and La'Shanda Hawkins, of the US Coast Guard will speak about their careers in aviation. 

2024 Juneteenth Celebrations

Juneteenth 2023

JUNETEENTH 2022

JUNETEENTH 2021

Juneteenth becomes a federal holiday 6-17-2021

 We are encouraged by the signing of the Juneteenth bill. It is a reminder that freedom is an ongoing fight."  

Juneteenth becomes a federal holiday 6-17-2021


 

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West Chester PA NAACP

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