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Oration, Delivered in Corinthian Hall, Rochester by Frederick Douglass, July 5, 1852
"Mr. President, Friends and Fellow Citizens:
He who could address this audience without a quailing sensation, has stronger nerves than I have. I do not remember ever to have appeared as a speaker before any assembly more strikingly, nor with greater distrust of my ability, than I do this day. A feeling has crept over me, quite unfavorable to the exercise of my limited powers of speech. The task before me is one which requires much previous thought and study for its proper performance. I know that apologies of this sort are generally considered flat and unmeaning. I trust, however, that mine will not be so considered. Should I seem at ease, my appearance would much misrepresent me. The little experience I have had in addressing public meetings, in country schoolhouses, avails me nothing on the present occasion."
On June 19, 1865, two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed and nearly five months after the 13th Amendment was passed (six months before it wouldAITH be ratified), enslaved people in Texas learned that they were free and that slavery in America had officially been abolished.
Also known as the African-American Heritage Flag was created in 1967 by Melvin Charles and Gleason T. Jackson. The flag is an ethnic flag that represents the culture and history of African-American people.
Created activist Ben Haith.
The Star: represents the Lone Star State & the freedom of African Americans. The Red, White and Blue represents the American flag, a reminder that the enslaved people and their descendants were and are
Americans.
Why all Americans should celebrate Juneteenth.
“We have simply got to make people aware that none of us are free until we’re all free, and we aren’t free yet.” Opal Lee
Why Juneteenth Matters by Shennette Garrett-Scott
“When peace come they read the ’Mancipation law to the cullud people. [The freed slaves] spent that night singin’ and shoutin’.
Often referred to as The Black National Anthem," Lift Every Voice and Sing was a hymn written as a poem by NAACP leader James Weldon Johnson in 1900. His brother, John Rosamond Johnson (1873-1954), composed the music for the lyrics. A choir of 500 schoolchildren at the segregated Stanton School, where James Weldon Johnson was principal, first performed the song in public in Jacksonville, Florida to celebrate President Abraham Lincoln's birthday.
At the turn of the 20th century, Johnson's lyrics eloquently captured the solemn yet hopeful appeal for the liberty of Black Americans. Set against the religious invocation of God and the promise of freedom, the song was later adopted by NAACP and prominently used as a rallying cry during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
Lift every voice and sing,
'Til earth and heaven ring,
Ring with the harmonies of Liberty;
Let our rejoicing rise
High as the list'ning skies,
Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.
Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us,
Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us;
Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,
Let us march on 'til victory is won.
Stony the road we trod,
Bitter the chastening rod,
Felt in the days when hope unborn had died;
Yet with a steady beat,
Have not our weary feet
Come to the place for which our fathers sighed?
We have come over a way that with tears has been watered,
We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered,
Out from the gloomy past,
'Til now we stand at last
Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast.
God of our weary years,
God of our silent tears,
Thou who has brought us thus far on the way;
Thou who has by Thy might
Led us into the light,
Keep us forever in the path, we pray.
Lest our feet stray from the places, our God, where we met Thee,
our hearts drunk with the wine of the world, we forget Thee;
Shadowed beneath Thy hand,
May we forever stand,
True to our God,
True to our native land.
We are encouraged by the signing of the Juneteenth bill. It is a reminder that freedom is an ongoing fight."
Juneteenth becomes a federal holiday 6-17-2021
Thurs., July 15, 2021 @ 10:00am to 11:30am.
One of the most important figures of the American civil rights movement, Rustin taught Martin Luther King Jr. the methods of Gandhi, spearheaded the 1963 March on Washington and helped bring the struggle of African Americans to the forefront of a nation's consciousness. In person at CCHC, 225 N. High Street, West Chester, with a Zoom option.
Exhibit: Between Women Memories 25 Years Later.
The candid stories of being Black and female in West Chester made an impact on exhibit audiences in 1996. Now, 25 years later, we are revisiting this project to remember these women and reflect on what has changed and what has stayed the same. Explore the rich library collections that record African American history genealogies in Chester County.
West Chester PA NAACP
PO Box 196, West Chester, PA 19381-0196, USA
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